Wind Generator Plans

How To Construct a Wind-Powered Generator

If the area where you live is ideal for installing a wind-energy generator, you could save a lot of money on your monthly electricity bills with a small initial investment and little maintenance, not to mention help the environment and reduce dependence on non-renewable energy.

Step 1

According to most wind generator plans, you will need about 400 feet on all sides where all obstructions are at least 30 feet below the electromagnetic generator itself.  Wind patterns vary, so check your location's. 

Step 2

Find out the direction of the prevailing wind in the area you are considering.  Observe cloud movement and weather patterns.  Be safe, but watch to see what directions strong storms are usually moving.  Use meteorological websites to find annual patterns. 

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Step 3

Buy batteries (to be placed as closely as possible to the generator).  Typically, banks of either 24 or 48 volt batteries are best, depending on the size of your generator. 

Step 4

Decide if you want a tilt-up or stationary windmill.  Stationary is the most reliable option, though there is extra work associated with it; you will need a ladder to get to your generator for installation and maintenance.  The tilt-up option allows you to access your generator from the ground. 

Step 5

Acquire an anemometer to help you determine your windmill's output and the speed at which it is operating.  Not only do you need to know whether your generator is actually working, you should also know when it is being overworked in high winds, so you can shut it down and avoid damage. 

Step 6

Purchase or construct an alternator to serve as your generator.  This component is very important to how productive and efficient your product will be, so do a lot of research before buying either materials or a finished product. 

Step 7

Next, you need to buy or build a rotor.  This is the part of your windmill that will actually catch the wind's energy, so it is also very important.  You need to make sure that the weight and size of any rotor you are considering are appropriate for the strength and size of your tower. 

Step 8

Make sure you have some system in mind for preventing damage from strong or opposing winds.  There are many guides available in stores and online that have a lot of great ideas for this. 

Step 9

You will need to do some research into the various ways of discharging excess electricity.  There are many electrical systems that can be installed, and in some areas, you can even hook into the grid and receive credit with the electric company for extra energy produced. 

Step 10

Finally, you need to connect your windmill generator to the system it will be supplying electricity to.  Usually slip rings or pendant cabling is used.

If you want more comprehensive wind generator plans, I urge you to check out Earth4Energy.